Originally, reel drag did little more than help prevent backlash occurring. However, the drag systems of modern fly reels are much more sophisticated, helping anglers catch fish efficiently. Once you “gain a feel” for the fly reel, you are likely to find that you not only land more fish, but that you also land them much faster.
One of the biggest errors anglers can make is not making proper use of the reel. Although this tends to occur most commonly when people transition from freshwater to saltwater fishing, it can happen to anyone. Modern fly reels incorporate drag systems that are powerful and precise. Here’s what you need to know to make the most out of this important piece of equipment.
How Fly Reels Are Made
The fly reel’s job is to store the fly line and backing. Two main manufacturing processes are used to produce fly reels, although some reels rely on a combination of both processes to achieve the finished product.
Die casting is a mass assembly process in which molten alloy is injected or poured into a mold. It is generally used to produce more affordable reels. It paved the way for a new type of less costly reels following introduction of the process by Hardy’s in the early 20th century. Die casting enables manufacturers to create forms that can’t be made via machining. However, one of the biggest disadvantages of die cast reels is that they are less robust and prone to shattering if dropped.
CNC machining is a process used by most high-end fly reel manufacturers. It involves producing reels composed of aerospace grade aluminum via computer numerical control machining. Machined parts are anodized to protect against corrosion and increase their resistance to saltwater. This culminates in a lightweight yet durable fly reel capable of withstanding a great deal of rigorous use. The advanced manufacturing processes and materials used mean that this type of fly reel is tends to cost more. However, with care and regular maintenance, a machined reel should last for a lifetime.
Shopping for Fly Reels
Most modern fly reels are made of anodized aluminum, making them substantial but not heavy. Some are made from magnesium, stainless steel, or carbon fiber. Each type of material has benefits and drawbacks. However, whichever reel you choose, you must take care to maintain it properly.
Carbon fiber and titanium reels are more durable, but also more pricey. While aluminum is generally inexpensive, aluminum reels can corrode if not cared for. Although the price of a fly reel is often indicative of its quality, it is possible to purchase a good one without spending a ton of money. Although high-end fly reels command a price tag of $900 and up, there are also many quality reels available for around $100.
When shopping for a reel, bring your fly rod along with you so you can gauge how the fly wheel balances on your specific rod. You should be able to hold the fly rod and reel lightly, the setup balancing in your hand. This reduces wrist strain when fishing for extended periods.
Using Your Fly Reel
Proper reel handling is also important. By taking a few simple precautions, you can reduce the risk of damaging or breaking your reel. Avoid dunking the reel, bumping it on rocks, or dragging it through the sand. Don’t use your rod as a trekking pole, as this can leave the reel vulnerable to damage. It is also important to protect your reel from spray if you are, say, riding in a fast boat.
There are a couple of important points to remember when setting the drag. First, the strength of the tippet material. Angling gear is designed with the tippet in mind. Fly rods incorporate tip sections which are designed not only for casting, but for protecting tippet of different strengths.
When setting the drag, you will pull line off the reel while assessing how much force is needed. You can play around with the spring scale to learn what different weights feel like. The drag setting must also accommodate the function of the reel. For example, with a high-end reel that has little to no start-up inertia, drag can be set closer to the tippet’s breaking strength. If the reel does not start up smooth, you will need to lighten the drag so your tippet is safe when a fish surges.
Proper maintenance is vital to maximizing the lifespan of your fly reel, including rinsing it with freshwater after every trip, deep cleaning it periodically, but never pressure washing it. Lubricate your reel annually, wiping away excess that could attract more dirt and grease.