Preparation is key for any successful flyfishing trip. The right gear can help you stay comfortable and dry and give you a better chance of catching fish. Though your packing list may look slightly different based on whether you’re in saltwater versus freshwater, there are still some core basics you should bring along on any multi-day flyfishing expedition.
Headlamp
If you plan to fish at dusk or at night, a headlamp is vital if you want to see what you are doing while still maintaining a full range of movement.
Night fishing can be extremely productive—most species are more active at night, particularly predator fish such as trout and tuna. A good headlight can actually be used to attract fish, as well as helping you avoid tripping and falling in the dark.
Clothing
For trips to cold climates, bring multiple layering options. Waterproof clothing is a must, and you should also bring along plenty of spare socks and extra underwear in a dry bag in case they get wet. Synthetic and wool undergarments and socks are a good choice, since they dry out quickly during the day and will continue to keep you warm, even when wet.
For your rain gear, focus on investing in the highest quality gear you can afford, and get more than just a jacket. Waterproof hats, footwear, gloves, and pants will keep you dry in a heavy downpour that could otherwise spoil the day before it has even started.
For hot weather, opt for breathable long-sleeve button-up shirts, shorts or pants in a quick-dry fabric, and sun hats. Sun gloves can be excellent for protecting the thin skin on your hands from the sun. Even if the forecast calls for sunny skies, be sure to pack a rain jacket—you never know.
Waders are essential if you want to get in the water instead of casting from the shore. Depending on the water depth, you may need wader boots or overalls.
No matter the weather, don’t forget your sunscreen. Polarized sunglasses are must-haves as well; remember, even if it’s cold outside, the sun can still be bright. Bring two pairs in case you lose one.
Rods and Reels
The right type of rods and reels will depend on a variety of factors. For example, will you fishing in saltwater or freshwater, and what is your target species? If you’ll be traveling long distances or taking a flight, you’ll need to pack up your rods and gear, so portability is a must. A one-piece salmon rod simply won’t be feasible, for example. Fortunately, there are numerous travel fly rod options to choose from. These rods break down into multiple pieces, making them small enough to travel in checked or carry-on luggage.
Four-piece rods are better, but six to eight-piece varieties are much more convenient to transport. Search for travel rods online, or visit your nearest flyfishing outfitter or outdoor recreation store. Orvis, Douglas Upstream, and Hardy all make travel fly rods that are recommended by websites like IntoFlyFishing.com and TroutAndSteelhead.net.
Line
There are three main types of fishing line:
- Monofilament line is appropriate for both freshwater and saltwater applications. It is also the most affordable type of line and is easy to cast because it tends not to tangle as much as other types of line. However, it is less durable and degrades when exposed to sunlight and heat.
- Braided line is the first choice of many professional anglers, but has no stretch, which may be a help or a hindrance depending on the circumstances.
- Fluorocarbon line is also popular among experienced fishers due to its abrasion resistance, refractive nature, and low-visibility properties.
Your choice of line can make a big difference to your catches.
Leaders and Tippets
The leader and tippet provide a virtually invisible transition from the line to the fly. They come in a wide range of different sizes, shapes, materials, and colors and connect the fly line to the fly, helping to ensure that when it is presented to the fish, it will not scare them away. The leader and tippet also complete the transfer of energy accumulated in the fly line during the cast, so that the line rolls over and straightens itself out.
A shorter leader is appropriate where water is cloudier or faster, and fish cannot see the line easily. As for tippet size, as a general rule, the tippet should be matched to the fly being used.
Flies
Most anglers pack too many flies rather than too few. However, rather than quantity, the key to a successful flyfishing trip is bringing the right flies for the target species and local conditions. Research online beforehand, talk to fellow anglers, or visit a fly/tackle shop at your destination. If you’re using a guide, don’t be afraid to contact them before your tip and ask which flies and other equipment they recommend.
Other Tools and Handy Items
Packing a pocketknife is a good idea for any fishing trip; a multi-tool is even better. Make sure it includes pliers and scissors. Duct tape is another all-purpose must-have that can be used to patch up almost anything. A small emergency first aid kit will similarly allow you to patch up any minor cuts and scrapes.
Measuring tape can come in handy if you want to measure your catch, though there are some smartphone apps that do the same. If you’ll be keeping your catch, a cooler with ice is necessary.
Finally, don’t forget your fishing license! In some areas, you may even need to wear it on you when you fish. Look up local regulations before you go—don’t give any game wardens a reason to cut your trip short.